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About Holland
The
Holland area is a very different place than it was when the Ottawa
paddled their canoes to shore. But one constant, however, has been
no matter how or when you arrive, it continues to be a beautiful
and prosperous place to establish roots.
The area's moderate climate, vast forests and the fertile soil,
and the Lake Michigan, inland lake and river trade routes,
attracted generations of Native American settlements to the Lake
Macatawa area. In the mid-1800s, those attributes also attracted
the Rev. Albertus Christiaan Van Raalte and his congregation of 60
Dutch Protestants.
Van Raalte and his followers were among hundreds of thousands of
European immigrants fleeing famine, taxation and religious
persecution, risking the dangers of an Atlantic ship crossing in
search of opportunities in the New World.
The Van Raalte colonists built log cabins and huts made of hemlock
boughs, and their little settlement was the foundation of what is
today Holland, Michigan. They were followed by similar groups of
Dutch immigrants, who settled on land purchased from the U.S.
government or Ottawa Indians. One group of 425 settlers founded
Holland's neighbor, the village of Zeeland, in 1847.
By
October, 1847 Holland’s population had grown to 1,700. It
continued to grow, especially when two railroads announced they
would be extending rails to Holland. The community was
incorporated as a city in 1867, but a disastrous fire in 1871
demolished almost all of its buildings.
Holland's hardworking citizens quickly rebuilt their community,
replacing structures destroyed in the blaze and adding new shops
and homes to meet the demand of even more new residents. Most
newcomers were native to the Netherlands, and by the late 1920s
Holland's population was 90 percent Dutch.
Throughout the 20th century, Holland’s assets continued to attract
new settlers, although the demographics changed to include many of
Hispanic, Asian and African heritage. Entering the new millennium,
the community continues to welcome a diversity of new residents,
businesses, and dreams. |